論文 - 松村　博文

DNA分析による縄文後期人の血縁関係

西本 豊弘, 篠田 謙一, 松村 博文

動物考古学 ( 動物考古学研究会 )  16 ( 16 ) 1 - 16  2001年05月  [査読有り]

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A morphometric analysis of Jomon skeletons from the Funadomari Site on Rebun Island, Hokkaido, Japan

H Matsumura, T Anezaki, H Ishida

ANTHROPOLOGICAL SCIENCE ( ANTHROPOLOGICAL SOC NIPPON )  109 ( 1 ) 1 - 21  2001年01月  [査読有り]

　概要を見る

Excavations at the Funadomari Site, located on Rebun Island, in northernmost Japan, have recovered 28 inhumation burials which date to the Late Jomon Period. The morphological characteristics of these skeletons, including metric and non-metric cranial traits, dental measurements, and limb bone measurements, are similar to other Jomon skeletal series from Honshu Island, Japan. However, analysis of cranial metric data reveals some peculiarities in the Funadomari specimens. Compared to the Honshu Jomon samples, the Funadomari skulls have slightly larger cranial vaults, lower facial skeletons, larger orbital openings, and wider mandibular rami. These distinctive cranial traits, as well as custom of tooth ablation of one of the upper lateral incisors in some individuals, are commonly found in the Jomon skeletal series from southwestern Hokkaido Island, suggesting that there has been both biological and cultural exchanges between the Jomon people of Rebun Island and those of southwestern Hokkaido Island.

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Differentials of Yayoi immigration to Japan as derived from dental metrics

H Matsumura

HOMO-JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE HUMAN BIOLOGY ( URBAN & FISCHER VERLAG )  52 ( 2 ) 135 - 156  2001年  [査読有り]

　概要を見る

A major influx of new people, today termed Yayoi, migrated from the East Asian continent into the Japanese archipelago during the Aeneolithic and Protohistoric periods and interbred with the preexisting jomon people. This study classifies ancient and more modern Japanese into natives or immigrants using discriminant analysis based on dental measurements in order to reconstruct the initial impact of the immigrants and the temporal and geographical differentials of mixture with the preexisting people. The results suggest that the earliest immigrants diffused into central Japan, including the Kanto region. The proportion of immigrant origin in the protohistoric Kofun was less in eastern Japan (72%) as compared to western Japan (81%-90%). The proportion of the immigrants in the Kanto District decreased during the medieval period (63%) and increased again in the early modern Edo and later modern times (75%), which might indicate that the gene flow still was occurring from west to east even in these times. Assuming the estimated proportions of either group reflect the intermixture ratio, the recent Japanese people may be regarded as hybrid of the native and immigrant groups with the following approximate ratios: 1:3 for the Kanto Japanese, 2:3 for the Ryukyu Islanders and 7:3 for the Hokkaido Ainu. These estimations support the dual structure model, formed by Hanihara (1991) for explaining the population history of Japan.

中国,江淮地域出土古人骨の人類学的研究.

松村博文

日本中国考古学会会報   10   82 - 100  2001年  [査読有り]

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Dental Morphology of the Early Hoabinian, the Neolithic Da But and the Metal Age Dong Son Cultural People in Vietnam．

Matsumura H, Cuong NL, Thuy NK, Anezaki T

Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Anthropologie   83   59 - 73  2001年  [査読有り]

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チャンドマン遺跡出土の青銅器時代人骨の形質人類学的研究

松村 博文, Tumen D, 高井 正成

ヒマラヤ学誌 : Himalayan Study Monographs ( 京都大学ヒマラヤ研究会 )  7   223 - 229  2000年06月

　概要を見る

チャンドマン遺跡はモンゴル西部に位置し, その年代は青銅器時代を主とする. 当遺跡から出土した人骨について, 歯と顔面の形態に関する人類学的研究をおこなった. その結果, 歯と顔面の形態のいずれからも, チャンドマン遺跡人はコーカソイド的特徴がやや強いものの, モンゴロイド系とコーカソイド系の混りあった集団であることが明らかになった.

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人体所見 (特定研究 アイヌ文化の成立過程について 浜中2遺跡発掘調査報告) -- (自然科学的分析)

石田 肇, 松村 博文

国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告 ( 国立歴史民俗博物館 )  85   264 - 270  2000年03月

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瀬戸内海を中心とする地域の自然史科学的総合研究 (I) 瀬戸内,東海および関東地方出土の縄文人の歯牙計測値における時期間,遺跡間および個体間変異

松村博文

国立科学博物館専報   32   175 - 187  2000年02月

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Comparative study of the crown cusp areas in the maxillary second molars of the Jomon people

Matsumura H

Bulletin of the National Science Museum ( 国立科学博物館 )  26   31 - 38  2000年  [査読有り]

　概要を見る

Crown cusp areas of the maxillary second molar are described for the Jomon people, and compared within the Jomon groups, then with the modern Japanese and Hokkaido Ainu. The relative hypocone area slightly varies within the late Jomon groups, while there was no significant difference between the average late Jomon, modern Japanese and Ainu. However, the early Jomon people possess the larger relative hypocone area that the late Jomon people, suggesting that they retained rather primitive feature in the upper second molar compared to the later Jomon people. On the contrary to the existence of such inter-and intra-population variability in the hypocone size, significant difference was not found in the relative metacone area within the Jomon people or between the Jomon, Japanese and Ainu.

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Metric analyses of an Early Holocene human skeleton from Gua Gunung Runtuh, Malaysia

H Matsumura, M Zuraina

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY ( WILEY-LISS )  109 ( 3 ) 327 - 340  1999年07月  [査読有り]

　概要を見る

A nearly complete human skeleton dating to the Early Holocene (epi-Paleolithic culture) excavated from Gua Gunung Runtuh, Malaysia, is described. Cranial, dental, and limb bone measurements are recorded on the skeleton, and compared with early and modern skeletal samples from Southeast Asia and Australia. The comparisons demonstrate that the Gua Gunung specimen is most similar to Australian Aborigines in dental and limb measurements, while the cranial measurements indicate a close affinity to Mesolithic samples from Malaysia and Flores. These findings further suggest that the Gua Gunung skeleton, as well as other fossils from Tabon and Niah, are representative of an early group of people who occupied Sundaland during the late Pleistocene, and may be the ancestors of Australian Aborigines. Some of the dental and limb bone measurements exhibited by the ancestors persist in Southeast Asian populations until the early Holocene. Differences in cranial traits have, however, accumulated since the late Pleistocene in Australian Aborigines and early Southeast Asian peoples. (C) 1999 Wiley-Liss, Inc.

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歯冠計測値にもとづく土着系・渡来系弥生人の判別法

松村博文

国立科学博物館専報 ( 国立科学博物館 )  30   199 - 210  1998年02月

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中国地方西部および九州地方北部を中心とする地域の自然史科学的総合研究 : 実施の目的と平成8年度調査研究の成果

馬場 悠男, 松村 博文, 小野 展嗣, 並河 洋, 近田 文弘, 北山 太樹, 植村 和彦, 千葉 とき子

国立科学博物館専報 ( 国立科学博物館 )  30 ( 30 ) 1 - 6  1998年

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Native or migrant lineage? The aeneolithic Yayoi people in western and eastern Japan

H Matsumura

ANTHROPOLOGICAL SCIENCE ( ANTHROPOLOGICAL SOC NIPPON )  106   17 - 25  1998年  [査読有り]

　概要を見る

Human remains of the aeneolithic Yayoi period from the Shakameyama site in Ehime Prefecture, Taishaku-Nagoshi site in Hiroshima Prefecture, Karako-Kagi site in Nara Prefecture, Bishamon site in Kanagawa Prefecture, and Sane and Awajinsha sites in Chiba Prefecture were assessed as of the native or migrant type by using discriminant functions based on the tooth crown measurements. The Taishaku-Nagoshi, Karako-Kagi and two of three Bishamon remains were classified into the migrant type with high probabilities, while others were regarded as of the native type. From this finding, it is concluded that the genetic influence of migrants from the Asian Continent had at least expanded to the western part of the Kanto district by the middle phase of the Yayoi period.

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中国地方西部および九州地方北部を中心とする地域の自然史科学的総合研究

馬場 悠男, 松村 博文, 小野 展嗣, 並河 洋, 近田 文弘, 北山 太樹, 植村 和彦, 千葉 とき子

国立科学博物館専報 ( 国立科学博物館 )  31 ( 30 ) 1 - 9  1998年

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Human skeletal remains. Excavations at Tell Umm Qseir in Middle Khabur Valley, North Syria

Ishida H, Matsumura H

Al-Shark (University of Tsukuba, Studies for West Asian Archaeology)   1   211 - 212  1998年  [査読有り]

ＤＮＡ分析と形態デ−タによる中妻貝塚出土人骨の血縁関係の分析.

松村博文

動物考古学   11   1 - 14  1998年  [査読有り]

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Dental and Facial Morphology of the Human Skeletons Unearthed at the Chandman Site in Western Mongolia

MATSUMURA Hirofumi, D. Tumen, TAKAI Masanaru

Bulletin of the National Science Museum. Series D, Anthropology ( 国立科学博物館 )  24   9 - 18  1998年  [査読有り]

　概要を見る

Approximately fifty human skulls dating to the Bronze and early Iron Ages were recovered from the Chandman site in western Mongolia. The metric and nonmetric tooth traits data and the facial flatness measurements were taken and compared with those of the adjacent prehistoric and modern population samples. In both the dental and facial morphology, the Chandman people show closer resemblance to the Europeans including the West Asians rather than to the Mongolians, though partially have some similarity to the latter. The appearance of the European features in the Chandman crania and dentition indicate the invasion of Caucasians into western Mongolia, probably during the Bronze Age.

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Human Remains from the Kuntur Wasi, Huacaloma, Loma Redonda and Kolgitin sites in the Cajamarca Region, Peru

Matsumura Hirofumi, Onuki Yoshio, Kato Yasutake, Matsumoto Ryozo, Ushino Tsuyoshi, Seki Yuji, Inokuchi Kinya, Hashimoto Hiroko

Bulletin of the National Science Museum. Series D, Anthropology ( 国立科学博物館 )  23   1 - 28  1997年  [査読有り]

　概要を見る

Fourty seven human skeletons dating Formative Period (2,000 B. C. A. D 0) were recovered from the Kuntur Wasi, Loma Redonda, Huacaloma and Kolgitin sites in Cajamarca region, Peru. The artificial cranial deformities, which can be classiffied into the tabular erect type, were observed in nine skulls from these sites excepting the Kolgitin site. The dental caries was frequently found in the Kuntur Wasi people though less frequently than in the recent Peruvians. The facial morphology is not homogeneous, and the aristocratic features are found in some skulls from the Kuntur Wasi and Roma Ledonda sites. The sexual difference of estimated stature is great in the Kuntur Wasi and Huacaloma people. The squatting facets are present in all tali examined, suggesting that the inhabitants customarily sat in the squatting position or walked up and down rocky mountains.

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イヌの多変量解析 ー浜中２遺跡出土の犬骨を中心にー

松村博文

動物考古学   8   1 - 20  1997年  [査読有り]

伊勢宮遺跡（塩崎遺跡群：長野市）出土の弥生時代人骨

茂原信生, 西沢寿晃, 松村博文

長野市立博物館紀要   4   1 - 26  1997年

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