HINOTSU Shiro

写真a

Affiliation

School of Medicine, Department of Medical Statistics

Job title

Professor

Education 【 display / non-display

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    1987

    University of Tsukuba   医学部  

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    1987

    University of Tsukuba   Faculty of Medicine  

Degree 【 display / non-display

  • 筑波大学   博士(医学)

Professional Memberships 【 display / non-display

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    日本泌尿器科学会

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    JAPANESE SOCIETY FOR PHARMACOEPIDEMIOLOGY

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    日本臨床試験学会

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    日本臨床疫学会

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    日本医療情報学会

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Research Areas 【 display / non-display

  • Life sciences   Urology  

  • Life sciences   Pharmacology  

  • Life sciences   Hygiene and public health (non-laboratory)  

  • Life sciences   Hygiene and public health (laboratory)  

  • Life sciences   Healthcare management, medical sociology  

Affiliation 【 display / non-display

  • Sapporo Medical University   Biostatistics and Data Management   Professor  

 

Papers 【 display / non-display

  • Primary management of prostate cancer by universal health coverage effective coverage index.

    Leandro Blas, Masaki Shiota, Mizuki Onozawa, Jae Young Joung, Kyo Chul Koo, Levent Türkeri, Bahadır Şahin, Jasmine Lim, Teng Aik Ong, Peter Ka-Fung Chiu, Chi-Fai Ng, Tong-Lin Wu, Vu Le Chuyen, Bannakij Lojanapiwat, Jason L Letran, Lukman Hakim, Edmund Chiong, Ghazi M Al-Edwan, Satoru Taguchi, Yoshiyuki Yamamoto, Shinichi Sakamoto, Taketo Kawai, Masatoshi Eto, Tohru Nakagawa, Shiro Hinotsu, Haruki Kume

    World journal of urology   43 ( 1 ) 146 - 146  2025.03  [International journal]

     View Summary

    PURPOSE: Prostate cancer is under-researched in many Asian countries because the paucity of comprehensive cancer registries has prevented large studies from comparing primary prostate cancer therapies. We aimed to provide further insights into recent trends in primary prostate cancer management across multiple Asian countries and regions according to universal health coverage. METHODS: This is part of the Asian Prostate Cancer (A-CaP), a prospective and multicenter study conducted in 12 Asian countries. The study cohort comprised patients newly diagnosed between January 2016 and December 2018. Patients were allocated to three categories according to the universal health coverage effective coverage index (Category 1 ≥ 80; Category 2, 70-79; and Category 3, < 70). We assessed primary management of prostate cancer according to these categories and by clinic pathological characteristics such as clinical stage, and D'Amico risk group. RESULTS: In total, 34,994 patients were included in the final analysis. Category 1 had the highest proportion of patients diagnosed at early stages and Category 3 had the highest proportion of patients diagnosed at advanced stages. Most patients in Category 1 had undergone computed tomography scans, magnetic resonance imaging, and bone scans. In contrast, only 1.7% and 5.4% of men in Categories 2 and 3, respectively, had undergone all three of these investigations. The proportion of patients who had undergone radiation and androgen deprivation therapy as primary treatment was highest in Category 1, whereas the rate of conservative management was highest in Category 2. More patients in Category 3 than in the other two categories had undergone radical prostatectomy, but fewer had been treated with radiation therapy. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings highlighted differences in patterns of treatment of newly diagnosed prostate cancer across 12 Asian countries and regions and suggest that, despite guidelines, health access affects treatment received.

    DOI PubMed

  • Trends in uptake of cancer screening among people with severe mental illness before and after the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan: A repeated cross-sectional study.

    Yuto Yamada, Masaki Fujiwara, Naoki Nakaya, Koji Otsuki, Taichi Shimazu, Maiko Fujimori, Shiro Hinotsu, Kiwamu Nagoshi, Yosuke Uchitomi, Masatoshi Inagaki

    PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences   4 ( 1 ) e70062  2025.03  [International journal]

     View Summary

    AIM: The aim of this study was to investigate trends in cancer screening participation among people with severe mental illness (PSMI) from periods before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS: In this repeated cross-sectional study, we used anonymized datasets on municipal cancer screening participation among PSMI in Okayama City. The data covered fiscal year (FY) 2018 to FY2022; we used the municipal cancer screening database and Medical Payment for Services and Supports for Persons with Disabilities. PSMI were defined as those with schizophrenia or related psychotic disorders (F20-29) or bipolar disorder (F30 or F31), identified using International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, codes. The analysis included men and women aged 40-69 years for colorectal and lung cancer screening; men and women aged 50-69 years for gastric cancer screening; women aged 40-69 years for breast cancer screening; and women aged 20-69 years for cervical cancer screening. Municipal cancer screening rates among PSMI were calculated for each FY. RESULTS: For all cancer types, cancer screening rates for PSMI in FY2020 (colorectal: 9.0%; lung: 11.6%; gastric: 4.9%; breast: 6.2%; and cervical: 6.1%) were lower than the rates in FY2019 (11.5%, 14.0%, 6.5%, 9.3%, and 8.3%, respectively). In FY2022, the rates (9.9%, 12.9%; 5.3%; 8.0%, and 6.9%, respectively) recovered, but remained low. CONCLUSION: This study showed that cancer screening rates among PSMI were very low, both before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Efforts to encourage participation in cancer screening in this population are urgently needed.

    DOI PubMed

  • Changes in the trends of initial treatment for newly diagnosed prostate cancer in Japan: a nationwide multi-institutional study.

    Taketo Kawai, Mizuki Onozawa, Satoru Taguchi, Masaki Shiota, Shinichi Sakamoto, Yoshiyuki Yamamoto, Yasuhide Kitagawa, Tohru Nakagawa, Shiro Hinotsu, Haruki Kume

    Japanese journal of clinical oncology   54 ( 9 ) 1045 - 1051  2024.09  [International journal]

     View Summary

    BACKGROUND: In previous large-scale studies conducted through 2010, androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) was the most common initial treatment for prostate cancer patients in Japan. However, recent advancements in treatment technologies have significantly affected the management of prostate cancer in Japan. This study analyzed the trends in initial treatments for prostate cancer based on two nationwide surveys. METHODS: Two Japan-wide multi-institutional surveys, J-CaP2010 and J-CaP2016, were conducted to enroll patients newly histologically diagnosed with prostate cancer in 2010 and 2016-18, respectively. Both surveys included age at diagnosis, initial PSA level, ISUP Grade Group, TNM classification, and initial treatment for prostate cancer. RESULTS: J-CaP2010 included data from 8192 patients across 140 institutions, whereas J-CaP2016 included data from 21 841 patients across 186 institutions. In J-CaP2016, the proportion of radical prostatectomy (RP) and radiation therapy (RT) in the initial treatment increased (from 32% to 36% and 21% to 26%, respectively), whereas the proportion of ADT decreased (from 40% to 29%) compared with those in J-CaP2010. The increase in RP or RT was noticeable in patients aged 75 years and older (from 20% to 38%) and those with high-risk localized cancer (from 58% to 74%) or locally advanced cancer (from 38% to 56%). The proportion of active surveillance or watchful waiting increased in patients with low-risk localized cancer (from 21% to 41%). The proportion of robot-assisted RP within all RPs and the proportion of intensity-modulated RT within all RTs increased remarkably (from 2.3% to 78% and 20% to 50%, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: In Japan, RP and RT have increased as initial treatments for prostate cancer, whereas ADT has decreased. Consequently, RP has emerged as the most commonly selected initial treatment, replacing ADT.

    DOI PubMed

  • Summary of the Clinical Practice Guidelines for Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma 2023 by the Japanese Urological Association.

    Kazuyuki Mori, Shingo Hatakeyama, Hideki Enokida, Hideaki Miyake, Eiji Kikuchi, Hiroyuki Nishiyama, Tomohiko Ichikawa, Takao Kamai, Yasushi Kaji, Haruki Kume, Tsunenori Kondo, Hideyasu Matsuyama, Naoya Masumori, Akihiro Kawauchi, Atsushi Takenaka, Hirotsugu Uemura, Masatoshi Eto, Norio Nonomura, Yasuhisa Fujii, Shiro Hinotsu, Chikara Ohyama

    International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association   31 ( 3 ) 194 - 207  2024.03  [International journal]

     View Summary

    This article is an English translation of the Clinical Practice Guidelines for Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma (2nd edition) published in June 2023. The Japanese Urological Association's (JUA) Guidelines Committee on Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma (UTUC) created a 2023 update guideline to support clinicians' current evidence-based management of UTUC and to incorporate its recommendations into clinical practice. The new guideline adhered as closely as possible to the Minds Manual for Guideline Development 2020 ver. 3.0. Findings related to epidemiological, pathological, diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up were reviewed. In addition, seven clinical questions (CQs) were set to determine the grade of recommendation and level of evidence. Preconceptions and biases were removed from the preparation process, the overall evidence was evaluated appropriately, and recommendations were made after fully considering the balance between benefits and harms. Although the evidence is still insufficient to be taken up as a CQ, the latest important information is described in seven columns, and clinical issues that should be resolved in the future related to the CQ are described as recommendations for tomorrow. We hope that these guidelines will help medical professionals, patients, and their families involved in the treatment of UTUC in their decision-making, and hope that a critical review of these guidelines will lead to further refinements in the next edition.

    DOI PubMed

  • A feasibility study of provider-level implementation strategies to improve access to colorectal cancer screening for patients with schizophrenia: ACCESS2 (N-EQUITY 2104) trial.

    Masaki Fujiwara, Yuto Yamada, Tsuyoshi Etoh, Taichi Shimazu, Masafumi Kodama, Norihito Yamada, Takahiro Asada, Shigeo Horii, Takafumi Kobayashi, Teruo Hayashi, Yoshitaka Ehara, Kenji Fukuda, Keita Harada, Maiko Fujimori, Miyuki Odawara, Hirokazu Takahashi, Shiro Hinotsu, Naoki Nakaya, Yosuke Uchitomi, Masatoshi Inagaki

    Implementation science communications   5 ( 1 ) 2 - 2  2024.01  [Refereed]  [International journal]

     View Summary

    BACKGROUND: People with schizophrenia have a lower colorectal screening rate than the general population. A previous study reported an intervention using case management to encourage colorectal cancer screening for patients with schizophrenia in psychiatric outpatient settings. In this feasibility study, we developed provider-level implementation strategies and evaluated the feasibility of conducting a definitive trial in terms of the penetration of the intervention assessed at the patient level. Additionally, we examined the fidelity of strategies to implement the intervention at the provider level in a routine clinical psychiatric setting. METHODS: This was a multicenter, single-arm feasibility study with medical staff at psychiatric hospitals in Japan. The provider-level implementation strategies developed in this study included three key elements (organizing an implementation team appointed by the facility director, interactive assistance using a clear guide that outlines who in the hospital should do what, and developing accessible educational materials) to overcome major barriers to implementation of the intervention and four additional elements (progress monitoring, joint meetings and information sharing among participating sites, adaptation of encouragement methods to specific contexts, and education of on-site staff), with reference to the elements identified in the Expert Recommendations for Implementing Change (ERIC). The feasibility of the strategies was evaluated by the proportion of patients who were eligible for encouragement (patients with schizophrenia aged 40, 50, or 60) who received encouragement. We set the goal of providing encouragement to at least 40% of eligible patients at each site. RESULTS: Two public and four private psychiatric hospitals in Okayama and Shimane prefectures participated in this study. Regarding fidelity, all elements of the strategies were conducted as planned. Following the procedures in the guide, each team prepared and provided encouragement according to their own facility and region. Penetration, defined as the proportion of eligible patients who received encouragement, ranged from 33.3 to 100%; five of the six facilities achieved the target proportion. CONCLUSIONS: The provider-level implementation strategies to implement encouragement were feasible in terms of penetration of the intervention assessed at the patient level. The results support the feasibility of proceeding with a future definitive trial of these strategies. TRIAL REGISTRATION: jRCT, jRCT1060220026 . Registered on 06/04/2022.

    DOI PubMed

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Misc 【 display / non-display

  • Late recurrence in patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer after 5-year cancer-free periods.

    Yurie Hirata, Madoka Higuchi, Takahiro Osawa, Shiro Hinotsu, Toru Harabayashi, Tango Mochizuki, Nobuyasu Enami, Osamu Nounaka, Yuichiro Shinno, Hiroshi Kikuchi, Ryuji Matsumoto, Takashige Abe, Sachiyo Murai, Nobuo Shinohara

    International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association ( LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS )  203 ( 10 ) E1079 - E1080  2022.05  [International journal]

     View Summary

    OBJECTIVES: There is no consensus about the follow-up schedule after 5-year cancer-free periods. In this study, we aimed to elucidate the risk factors for the recurrence in patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer who remained cancer free for more than 5 years. METHODS: Data from six Japanese institutions were retrospectively reviewed. Among the patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer who were treated with transurethral resection of bladder tumor between 1990 and 2013, those who had no recurrence for more than 5 years were included in this study. The Kaplan-Meier method and Cox hazards model were used to estimate recurrence-free survival and to determine the pathologic and clinical factors affecting late recurrence. RESULTS: In total, 434 patients were enrolled in this study. Of these patients, 55 patients (12.7%) experienced late recurrence. The median follow-up time was 8.9 years (interquartile range 6.9-11.3 years). Prior history of bladder cancer before the most recent transurethral resection was a significant predictor for late recurrence (hazard ratio 1.99 [95% confidence interval 1.13-3.47], P = 0.019), although other clinical factors including tumor grade, pathologic stage, tumor multiplicity, and current risk classification systems were not associated with late recurrence. CONCLUSIONS: Late recurrence after a long tumor-free period is not rare and it was not predicted by current risk classification systems. Only prior history of bladder cancer was a significant predictor for late recurrence in this study.

    DOI PubMed

  • Update of treatment strategy with new androgen receptor inhibitors for nonmetastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (M0CRPC): On the basis of the final overall survival results from the phase III clinical trials including ARAMIS study

    鈴木和浩, 上村博司, 鈴木啓悦, 樋之津史郎, 大家基嗣

    泌尿器外科   33 ( 11 )  2020

    J-GLOBAL

  • Personalized peptide vaccination for castration resistant prostate cancer progressing after docetaxel chemotherapy: A randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled, phase III trial.

    Masanori Noguchi, Kiyohide Fujimoto, Gaku Arai, Hiroji Uemura, Katsuyoshi Hashine, Hiroaki Matsumoto, Satoshi Fukasawa, Hideomi Nakatsu, Atsushi Takenaka, Masato Fujisawa, Hirotsugu Uemura, Seiji Naito, Shin Egawa, Hiroyuki Fujimoto, Shiro Hinotsu, Kyogo Itoh, Yasuo Kohjimoto

    JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY ( AMER SOC CLINICAL ONCOLOGY )  37 ( 15 )  2019.05

    Research paper, summary (international conference)  

    DOI

  • ガイドライン・取り扱い規約作成にあたっての連携

    大家 基嗣, 鈴木 和浩, 篠原 信雄, 石塚 修, 樋之津 史郎, 関根 芳岳

    日本泌尿器科学会雑誌 ( (一社)日本泌尿器科学会 )  109 ( Suppl. ) S58 - S59  2018.11

  • 非弁膜症性心房細動患者における医療費に関する研究

    大島 礼子, 野村 和喜, 小山 敏弘, 座間味 義人, 樋之津 史郎, 狩野 光伸

    日本薬学会年会要旨集 ( (公社)日本薬学会 )  138年会 ( 4 ) 185 - 185  2018.03

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Research Projects 【 display / non-display

  • 医療データサイエンスによる高齢者医療の疾病構造に関する臨床疫学研究

    基盤研究(C)

    Project Year :

    2022.04
    -
    2025.03
     

    小山 敏広, 萩谷 英大, 座間味 義人, 樋之津 史郎

  • Clinical epidemiological study on disease structure and quality assessment of healthcare for the older population by utilizing healthcare big data

    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

    Project Year :

    2019.04
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    2022.03
     

    Koyama Toshihiro

     View Summary

    The purpose of this study was to analyze the actual situation of medical care for the elderly from a long-term perspective by utilizing medical big data covering the entire population and integrating clinical epidemiological methods. As studies utilizing medical big data of the entire population targeting the elderly, we have clarified diseases that could be targeted, and published clinical epidemiological studies on influenza, heptitis C, adverse reaction-related deaths, amyloidosis, and sarcoidosis in international journals, respectively.

  • Construction of Academic Foundations and Development of a Curriculum for the Creation of Medical Ethics of Hansen's disease

    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    Project Year :

    2018.04
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    2021.03
     

    KONDO Makiko

     View Summary

    In Japan, patients with Hansen‘s disease were forcibly detained, followed by lifetime isolation. To prevent the same mistakes, it is necessary to establish medical ethics for Hansen‘s disease. This project primarily constructed a curriculum on "Hansen‘s disease and Medical Ethics" (for medical students), and on “Hansen‘s disease and Human Dignity” (for elementary to university students), which initiated a series of on-site lectures. Subsequent qualitative analysis of survival narratives elucidated the ethical issues of lost sight due to clinical trials, the structure of spiritual pain from lifelong isolation, perceptual disorders, and their perception of the COVID-19 pandemic. Our published book, "The Beauty of Nature and Prayer in Sanatoriums," and the digital teaching materials, convey the wisdom gained through a life of hardship. Finally, the Society for the Ethics of Hansen‘s disease was established, and the journal “Hansen‘s disease and Human Dignity” was published.

  • Development of a method for validating epidemiological research results using a large-scale claim database.

    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

    Project Year :

    2016.04
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    2020.03
     

    Hinotsu Shiro

     View Summary

    The claim database was obtained from JMDC. Between January 2005 and July 2017, there were 5,767 patients diagnosed prostate cancer. The total number of hospitals was 17,001, of which 14,487 (85.2%) were clinics with 0-19 beds. The total number of medical prescriptions was 1,426,115. Among them, the drugs used for the treatment of prostate cancer, 4,288 cases of Leuplin, 4,220 cases of Casodex tablets (6,680 generic products), 3,155 cases of Zoradex, and 1,028 cases of Odyne tablets (424 generic products). The total number of laboratory tests was 5,225,046, with Creatinine 91,672, AST 85,736, ALT 85,523, and PSA 7,877. It was considered that this large-data could be used to estimate the risk of adverse events occurring in renal and liver functions.

  • Development of risk table of recurrence after TURBT for non-muscle bladder cancer in Japan using the method of meta-analysis

    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

    Project Year :

    2012.04
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    2015.03
     

    HINOTSU Shiro, AKAZA Hideyuki

     View Summary

    I developed the system for searching the literature on recurrence of the non-muscle invasive bladder cancer performed in Japan. The database used MEDLINE (PubMed) and a Igaku Chuo Zasshi (Ichushi Web). I developed the software which saves the dounloaded file of PubMed and Ichusi Web with a standardized format. I downloaded the paper which contains "Superficial" in a paper title, and the paper containing "Non-muscle invasive" using this software. And I verified that this software operated normally. Moreover, I prepared the Cloud server for saving these files, and saved data. From now on, I release this technique and will enable use of the developed software.

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