研究者詳細 - 丹下　正一朗

論文 - 丹下　正一朗

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p53-induced ARVCF modulates the splicing landscape and supports the tumor suppressive function of p53.

Natsumi Suzuki, Masashi Idogawa, Shoichiro Tange, Tomoko Ohashi, Yasushi Sasaki, Hiroshi Nakase, Takashi Tokino

Oncogene 39 ( 10 ) 2202 - 2211 2020年03月 [査読有り] [国際誌]

p53 is one of the most important tumor suppressor genes, and the exploration of p53-target genes is important for elucidation of its functional mechanisms. In this study, we identified Armadillo Repeat gene deleted in Velo-Cardio-Facial syndrome (ARVCF) as a direct target of p53 through ChIP-sequencing analysis. Activated p53 protein was found to bind to two distinct sites in the ARVCF gene, resulting in induction of ARVCF expression at both the mRNA and protein levels. We revealed that the knockdown of ARVCF inhibited p53-induced apoptosis. Interestingly, ARVCF interacted with hnRNPH2, which is involved in pre-mRNA splicing, and ARVCF knockdown induced dynamic changes in alternative splicing patterns. These results suggest that p53-induced ARVCF indirectly, but not directly, regulates p53 target selectivity through splicing alterations of specific genes. Thus, we demonstrated that the induction of ARVCF expression contributed to the tumor suppressive function of p53. Recently, it has been reported that many tumors have thousands of alternative splicing events that are not detectable in normal samples. ARVCF may play a role in alternative splicing events in cancer and may provide clues to explore novel approaches for cancer diagnosis and therapy.

Renal angiomyolipoma (AML) harboring a missense mutation of TSC2 with copy-neutral loss of heterozygosity (CN-LOH)

Masashi Idogawa, Tokimasa Hida, Toshiaki Tanaka, Noriaki Ohira, Shoichiro Tange, Yasushi Sasaki, Hisashi Uhara, Naoya Masumori, Takashi Tokino, Hiroshi Natori

Cancer Biology & Therapy 21 ( 4 ) 315 - 319 2019年12月 [査読有り] [国際誌]

Angiomyolipoma (AML) is classified as a perivascular epithelioid cell neoplasm, mostly occurring in the kidney. Twenty percent of patients with renal AML have tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) caused by germline variation in the TSC1 or TSC2 gene. In this paper, we report the first case of renal AML harboring somatic missense mutations of the TSC2 gene and concomitant copy-neutral loss of heterozygosity (CN-LOH). The patient presented with solitary renal AML and pulmonary lymphangiomyomatosis and without other findings suggestive of TSC. Exome sequencing analysis of the renal AML, however, identified a pathogenic somatic missense mutation in the TSC2 gene (NM_000548:c.5228G>A:p. R1743Q), although no other somatic mutation was detected. Furthermore, no germline mutation in TSC1 or TSC2 was detected. Interestingly, the mutant allele ratio was too high for a somatic heterozygous mutation without loss of heterozygosity (LOH). Furthermore, no copy number variation was detected around the TSC2 locus (16p13.3). To clarify the allelic status, we analyzed heterozygous single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in chromosome 16. In these SNPs, an unbalanced allele ratio was accumulated inside the 16p13.3 region. These results suggested copy-neutral LOH (CN-LOH). Consequently, we concluded that the missense mutation of the TSC2 gene and CN-LOH of the TSC2 locus caused renal AML.

A novel long non-coding RNA from the HOXA6-HOXA5 locus facilitates colon cancer cell growth

Shoichiro Tange

BMC Cancer 2019年12月 [査読有り]

新規p53標的遺伝子ARVCFはスプライシング変化を誘導し腫瘍抑制に寄与する(ARVCF, a novel p53 target, modulates the splicing landscape and supports the tumor suppressive function of p53)

井戸川雅史, 鈴木菜摘, 丹下正一郎, 佐々木泰史, 時野隆至

日本癌学会総会記事 ( (一社)日本癌学会 ) 78回 J - 3018 2019年09月

Prognostic significance of GAD1 overexpression in patients with resected lung adenocarcinoma

Mitsuhiro Tsuboi, Kazuya Kondo, Kiyoshi Masuda, Shoichiro Tange, Koichiro Kajiura, Tomohiro Kohmoto, Hiromitsu Takizawa, Issei Imoto, Akira Tangoku

Cancer Medicine 8 ( 9 ) 4189 - 4199 2019年06月 [査読有り] [国際誌]

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: In a previous genome-wide screening, we identified hypermethylated CpG islands around glutamate decarboxylase 1 (GAD1) in lung adenocarcinoma (LADC). In this study, we aimed to investigate the methylation and expression status of GAD1 and its prognostic value in patients with LADC. METHODS: GAD1 methylation and mRNA expression status were analyzed using 33 tumorous and paired non-tumorous LADC samples and publicly available datasets. The prognostic value of GAD1 overexpression was investigated using publicly available datasets of mRNA levels and 162 cases of LADC by immunohistochemistry. RESULTS: The methylation and mRNA expression levels of GAD1, each having a positive correlation, were significantly higher in LADC tumors than in paired non-tumorous tissues. LADC patients with higher GAD1 mRNA expression showed significantly poorer prognosis for overall survival in publicly available datasets. Higher immunoreactivity of GAD1 was significantly associated with the pathological stage, pleural invasion, lymph vessel invasion, and poorer prognosis for cancer-specific and disease-free survival. Multivariate analysis revealed that GAD1 protein overexpression is an independent prognosticator for disease-free survival. CONCLUSIONS: GAD1 mRNA and protein expression levels were significant prognostic factors in LADC, suggesting that they might be useful biomarkers to stratify patients with worse clinical outcomes after resection.

Retinoblastoma inactivation induces a protumoral microenvironment via enhanced CCL2 secretion

Fengkai Li, Shunsuke Kitajima, Susumu Kohno, Akiyo Yoshida, Shoichiro Tange, Soichiro Sasaki, Nobuhiro Okada, Yuuki Nishimoto, Hayato Muranaka, Naoko Nagatani, Misa Suzuki, Sayuri Masuda, Tran C. Thai, Takumi Nishiuchi, Tomoaki Tanaka, David A. Barbie, Naofumi Mukaida, Chiaki Takahashi

Cancer Research ( American Association for Cancer Research ({AACR}) ) 79 ( 15 ) canres.3604.2018 - 3915 2019年06月 [査読有り] [国際誌]

Cancer cell-intrinsic properties caused by oncogenic mutations have been well characterized; however, how specific oncogenes and tumor suppressors impact the tumor microenvironment (TME) is not well understood. Here, we present a novel non-cell-autonomous function of the retinoblastoma (RB) tumor suppressor in controlling the TME. RB inactivation stimulated tumor growth and neoangiogenesis in a syngeneic and orthotropic murine soft-tissue sarcoma model, which was associated with recruitment of tumor-associated macrophages (TAM) and immunosuppressive cells such as Gr1+CD11b+ myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC) or Foxp3+ regulatory T cells (Treg). Gene expression profiling and analysis of genetically engineered mouse models revealed that RB inactivation increased secretion of the chemoattractant CCL2. Furthermore, activation of the CCL2-CCR2 axis in the TME promoted tumor angiogenesis and recruitment of TAMs and MDSCs into the TME in several tumor types including sarcoma and breast cancer. Loss of RB increased fatty acid oxidation (FAO) by activating AMP-activated protein kinase that led to inactivation of acetyl-CoA carboxylase, which suppresses FAO. This promoted mitochondrial superoxide production and JNK activation, which enhanced CCL2 expression. These findings indicate that the CCL2-CCR2 axis could be an effective therapeutic target in RB-deficient tumors. SIGNIFICANCE: These findings demonstrate the cell-nonautonomous role of the tumor suppressor retinoblastoma in the tumor microenvironment, linking retinoblastoma loss to immunosuppression.

Upregulation of CHOP participates in caspase activation and virus release in human astrovirus-infected cells.

Isobe T, Tange S, Tasaki H, Kanamori K, Kato A, Nakanishi A

The Journal of general virology ( Microbiology Society ) 100 ( 5 ) 778 - 792 2019年05月 [査読有り]

Suppression of STING associated with LKB1 loss in KRAS-driven lung cancer.

Kitajima S, Ivanova E, Guo S, Yoshida R, Campisi M, Sundararaman SK, Tange S, Mitsuishi Y, Thai TC, Masuda S, Piel BP, Sholl LM, Kirschmeier PT, Paweletz CP, Watanabe H, Yajima M, Barbie DA

Cancer discovery 9 ( 1 ) 34 - 45 2018年10月 [査読有り] [国際誌]

KRAS-driven lung cancers frequently inactivate TP53 and/or STK11/LKB1, defining tumor subclasses with emerging clinical relevance. Specifically, KRAS-LKB1 (KL)-mutant lung cancers are particularly aggressive, lack PD-L1, and respond poorly to immune checkpoint blockade (ICB). The mechanistic basis for this impaired immunogenicity, despite the overall high mutational load of KRAS-mutant lung cancers, remains obscure. Here, we report that LKB1 loss results in marked silencing of stimulator of interferon genes (STING) expression and insensitivity to cytoplasmic double-strand DNA (dsDNA) sensing. This effect is mediated at least in part by hyperactivation of DNMT1 and EZH2 activity related to elevated S-adenylmethionine levels and reinforced by DNMT1 upregulation. Ectopic expression of STING in KL cells engages IRF3 and STAT1 signaling downstream of TBK1 and impairs cellular fitness, due to the pathologic accumulation of cytoplasmic mitochondrial dsDNA associated with mitochondrial dysfunction. Thus, silencing of STING avoids these negative consequences of LKB1 inactivation, while facilitating immune escape. SIGNIFICANCE: Oncogenic KRAS-mutant lung cancers remain treatment-refractory and are resistant to ICB in the setting of LKB1 loss. These results begin to uncover the key underlying mechanism and identify strategies to restore STING expression, with important therapeutic implications because mitochondrial dysfunction is an obligate component of this tumor subtype.See related commentary by Corte and Byers, p. 16.This article is highlighted in the In This Issue feature, p. 1.

RNA結合蛋白質の機能調節を目指した食道癌治療戦略

増田清士, 河本知大, 丹下正一朗, 井本逸勢

細胞 ( (株)ニュー・サイエンス社 ) 50 ( 11 ) 599 - 602 2018年10月

ゲノムDNA上の遺伝子情報が、機能分子である蛋白質に翻訳されるまでの間には、様々な品質管理や制御機構が介在している。中でもDNAから転写された後のRNAレベルでの遺伝子発現制御機構(転写後調節機構)は、発生や分化といった高次生命現象において重要な役割を担うだけでなく、その機能異常が癌を含む様々な疾患形成に関与していることが明らかとなり、注目されている。我々は、この中核を担う因子であるRNA結合蛋白質(RBP)に着目して研究を行い、食道扁平上皮癌で癌促進的に機能するRBPを複数同定した。本稿では、我々が見いだした癌促進型RBPの機能とこれに関わる分子機構ならびにこれらの効果的修飾法の探索について概説する。(著者抄録)

Overcoming Resistance to Dual Innate Immune and MEK Inhibition Downstream of KRAS.

Kitajima S, Asahina H, Chen T, Guo S, Quiceno LG, Cavanaugh JD, Merlino AA, Tange S, Terai H, Kim JW, Wang X, Zhou S, Xu M, Wang S, Zhu Z, Thai TC, Takahashi C, Wang Y, Neve R, Stinson S, Tamayo P, Watanabe H, Kirschmeier PT, Wong KK, Barbie DA

Cancer cell 34 ( 3 ) 439 - 452.e6 2018年09月 [査読有り] [国際誌]

Despite extensive efforts, oncogenic KRAS remains resistant to targeted therapy. Combined downstream RAL-TBK1 and MEK inhibition induces only transient lung tumor shrinkage in KRAS-driven genetically engineered mouse models (GEMMs). Using the sensitive KRAS;LKB1 (KL) mutant background, we identify YAP1 upregulation and a therapy-induced secretome as mediators of acquired resistance. This program is reversible, associated with H3K27 promoter acetylation, and suppressed by BET inhibition, resensitizing resistant KL cells to TBK1/MEK inhibition. Constitutive YAP1 signaling promotes intrinsic resistance in KRAS;TP53 (KP) mutant lung cancer. Intermittent treatment with the BET inhibitor JQ1 thus overcomes resistance to combined pathway inhibition in KL and KP GEMMs. Using potent and selective TBK1 and BET inhibitors we further develop an effective therapeutic strategy with potential translatability to the clinic.

Foretinib Overcomes Entrectinib Resistance Associated with the NTRK1 G667C Mutation in NTRK1 Fusion-Positive Tumor Cells in a Brain Metastasis Model.

Akihiro Nishiyama, Tadaaki Yamada, Kenji Kita, Rong Wang, Sachiko Arai, Koji Fukuda, Azusa Tanimoto, Shinji Takeuchi, Shoichiro Tange, Atsushi Tajima, Noritaka Furuya, Takayoshi Kinoshita, Seiji Yano

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research 24 ( 10 ) 2357 - 2369 2018年05月 [査読有り] [国際誌]

Purpose: Rearrangement of the neurotrophic tropomyosin receptor kinase 1 (NTRK1) gene, which encodes tyrosine receptor kinase A (TRK-A), occurs in various cancers, including colon cancer. Although entrectinib is effective in the treatment of central nervous system (CNS) metastases that express NTRK1 fusion proteins, acquired resistance inevitably results in recurrence. The CNS is a sanctuary for targeted drugs; however, the mechanism by which CNS metastases become entrectinib-resistant remains elusive and must be clarified to develop better therapeutics.Experimental Design: The entrectinib-resistant cell line KM12SM-ER was developed by continuous treatment with entrectinib in the brain metastasis-mimicking model inoculated with the entrectinib-sensitive human colon cancer cell line KM12SM, which harbors the TPM3-NTRK1 gene fusion. The mechanism of entrectinib resistance in KM12SM-ER cells was examined by next-generation sequencing. Compounds that overcame entrectinib resistance were screened from a library of 122 kinase inhibitors.Results: KM12SM-ER cells, which showed moderate resistance to entrectinib in vitro, had acquired the G667C mutation in NTRK1 The kinase inhibitor foretinib inhibited TRK-A phosphorylation and the viability of KM12SM-ER cells bearing the NTRK1-G667C mutation in vitro Moreover, foretinib markedly inhibited the progression of entrectinib-refractory KM12SM-ER-derived liver metastases and brain tumors in animal models, predominantly through inhibition of TRK-A phosphorylation.Conclusions: These results suggest that foretinib may be effective in overcoming entrectinib resistance associated with the NTRK1-G667C mutation in NTRK1 fusion-positive tumors in various organs, including the brain, and provide a rationale for clinical trials of foretinib in cancer patients with entrectinib-resistant tumors harboring the NTRK1-G667C mutation, including patients with brain metastases. Clin Cancer Res; 24(10); 2357-69. ©2018 AACR.

A rare male patient with classic Rett syndrome caused by MeCP2_e1 mutation.

Narumi Tokaji, Hiromichi Ito, Tomohiro Kohmoto, Takuya Naruto, Rizu Takahashi, Aya Goji, Tatsuo Mori, Yoshihiro Toda, Masako Saito, Shoichiro Tange, Kiyoshi Masuda, Shoji Kagami, Issei Imoto

American journal of medical genetics. Part A 176 ( 3 ) 699 - 702 2018年03月 [査読有り] [国際誌]

Rett syndrome (RTT) is a severe neurodevelopmental disorder typically affecting females. It is mainly caused by loss-of-function mutations that affect the coding sequence of exon 3 or 4 of methyl-CpG-binding protein 2 (MECP2). Severe neonatal encephalopathy resulting in death before the age of 2 years is the most common phenotype observed in males affected by a pathogenic MECP2 variant. Mutations in MECP2 exon 1 affecting the MeCP2_e1 isoform are relatively rare causes of RTT in females, and only one case of a male patient with MECP2-related severe neonatal encephalopathy caused by a mutation in MECP2 exon 1 has been reported. This is the first reported case of a male with classic RTT caused by a 5-bp duplication in the open-reading frame of MECP2 exon 1 (NM_001110792.1:c.23_27dup) that introduced a premature stop codon [p.(Ser10Argfs*36)] in the MeCP2_e1 isoform, which has been reported in one female patient with classic RTT. Therefore, both males and females displaying at least some type of MeCP2_e1 mutation may exhibit the classic RTT phenotype.

In vivo imaging xenograft models for the evaluation of anti-brain tumor efficacy of targeted drugs.

Kenji Kita, Sachiko Arai, Akihiro Nishiyama, Hirokazu Taniguchi, Koji Fukuda, Rong Wang, Tadaaki Yamada, Shinji Takeuchi, Shoichiro Tange, Atsushi Tajima, Mitsutoshi Nakada, Kazuo Yasumoto, Yoshiharu Motoo, Takashi Murakami, Seiji Yano

Cancer medicine ( Wiley ) 6 ( 12 ) 2972 - 2983 2017年12月 [査読有り] [国際誌]

Molecular-targeted drugs are generally effective against tumors containing driver oncogenes, such as EGFR, ALK, and NTRK1. However, patients harboring these oncogenes frequently experience a progression of brain metastases during treatment. Here, we present an in vivo imaging model for brain tumors using human cancer cell lines, including the EGFR-L858R/T790M-positive H1975 lung adenocarcinoma cells, the NUGC4 hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)-dependent gastric cancer cells, and the KM12SM colorectal cancer cells containing the TPM3-NTRK1 gene fusion. We investigated the efficacy of targeted drugs by comparison with their effect in extracranial models. In vitro, H1975 cells were sensitive to the third-generation epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitor osimertinib. Moreover, HGF stimulated the proliferation of NUGC4 cells, that was inhibited by crizotinib, which has anti-MET activity. KM12SM cells were sensitive to the tropomyosin-related kinase-A inhibitors crizotinib and entrectinib. In in vivo H1975 cell models, osimertinib inhibited the progression of both brain and subcutaneous tumors. Furthermore, in in vivo NUGC4 cell models, crizotinib remarkably delayed the progression of brain tumors, and that of peritoneal carcinomatosis. Interestingly, in in vivo KM12SM cell models, treatment with crizotinib delayed the progression of liver metastases, but not that of brain tumors. Conversely, treatment with entrectinib discernibly delayed the progression of both tumor types. Thus, the effect of targeted drugs against brain tumors can differ from the one reported in extracranial tumors. Moreover, the same multikinase inhibitory drug can display different efficacies in brain tumor models containing different drivers. Therefore, our in vivo imaging model for brain tumors may prove useful for preclinical drug screening against brain metastases.

KH-type splicing regulatory protein is involved in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma progression.

Yuji Fujita, Kiyoshi Masuda, Junichi Hamada, Katsutoshi Shoda, Takuya Naruto, Satoshi Hamada, Yuko Miyakami, Tomohiro Kohmoto, Miki Watanabe, Rizu Takahashi, Shoichiro Tange, Masako Saito, Yasusei Kudo, Hitoshi Fujiwara, Daisuke Ichikawa, Akira Tangoku, Eigo Otsuji, Issei Imoto

Oncotarget 8 ( 60 ) 101130 - 101145 2017年11月 [査読有り] [国際誌]

KH-type splicing regulatory protein (KHSRP) is a multifunctional RNA-binding protein, which is involved in several post-transcriptional aspects of RNA metabolism, including microRNA (miRNA) biogenesis. It affects distinct cell functions in different tissues and can have an impact on various pathological conditions. In the present study, we investigated the oncogenic functions of KHSRP and their underlying mechanisms in the pathogenesis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). KHSRP expression levels were elevated in ESCC tumors when compared with those in non-tumorous tissues by immunohistochemistry, and cytoplasmic KHSRP overexpression was found to be an independent prognosticator for worse overall survival in a cohort of 104 patients with ESCC. KHSRP knockdown inhibited growth, migration, and invasion of ESCC cells. KHSRP knockdown also inhibited the maturation of cancer-associated miRNAs, such as miR-21, miR-130b, and miR-301, and induced the expression of their target mRNAs, such as BMP6, PDCD4, and TIMP3, resulting in the inhibition of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. Our findings uncover a novel oncogenic function of KHSRP in esophageal tumorigenesis and implicate its use as a marker for prognostic evaluation and as a putative therapeutic target in ESCC.

Construction of a combinatorial pipeline using two somatic variant calling methods for whole exome sequence data of gastric cancer.

Kohmoto T, Masuda K, Naruto T, Tange S, Shoda K, Hamada J, Saito M, Ichikawa D, Tajima A, Otsuji E, Imoto I

The journal of medical investigation : JMI 64 ( 3.4 ) 233 - 240 2017年 [査読有り] [国内誌]

High-throughput next-generation sequencing is a powerful tool to identify the genotypic landscapes of somatic variants and therapeutic targets in various cancers including gastric cancer, forming the basis for personalized medicine in the clinical setting. Although the advent of many computational algorithms leads to higher accuracy in somatic variant calling, no standard method exists due to the limitations of each method. Here, we constructed a new pipeline. We combined two different somatic variant callers with different algorithms, Strelka and VarScan 2, and evaluated performance using whole exome sequencing data obtained from 19 Japanese cases with gastric cancer (GC); then, we characterized these tumors based on identified driver molecular alterations. More single nucleotide variants (SNVs) and small insertions/deletions were detected by Strelka and VarScan 2, respectively. SNVs detected by both tools showed higher accuracy for estimating somatic variants compared with those detected by only one of the two tools and accurately showed the mutation signature and mutations of driver genes reported for GC. Our combinatorial pipeline may have an advantage in detection of somatic mutations in GC and may be useful for further genomic characterization of Japanese patients with GC to improve the efficacy of GC treatments. J. Med. Invest. 64: 233-240, August, 2017.

DOT1L histone methyltransferase regulates the expression of BCAT1 and is involved in sphere formation and cell migration of breast cancer cell lines

Dulamsuren Oktyabri, Akihiko Ishimura, Shoichiro Tange, Minoru Terashima, Takeshi Suzuki

BIOCHIMIE ( ELSEVIER FRANCE-EDITIONS SCIENTIFIQUES MEDICALES ELSEVIER ) 123 20 - 31 2016年04月 [査読有り]

DOT1L is a histone H3 lysine 79 (H3K79) methyltransferase mainly implicated in leukemia. Here we analyzed the function of DOT1L in breast cancer cells. The expression of DOT1L was up-regulated in malignant breast cancer tissues. Over-expression of DOT1L significantly increased the sphere formation and the cell migration activities of MCF7 breast cancer cell line. In contrast, knockdown of DOT1L reduced the cell migration activity of MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell line. BCAT1, which encodes a branched-chain amino acid transaminase, was identified as one of the target genes controlled by DOT1L through the regulation of H3K79 methylation. Mechanistic investigation revealed that BCAT1 might be an important regulator responsible for DOT1L-mediated sphere formation and cell migration in breast cancer cells. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. and Societe Francaise de Biochimie et Biologie Moleculaire (SFBBM). All rights reserved.

Examination of a plasmid-based reverse genetics system for human astrovirus

Benoit Chapellier, Shoichiro Tange, Hidetaka Tasaki, Kazuhiro Yoshida, Yan Zhou, Naomi Sakon, Kazuhiko Katayama, Akira Nakanishi

MICROBIOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY ( WILEY-BLACKWELL ) 59 ( 10 ) 586 - 596 2015年10月 [査読有り]

A plasmid-based reverse genetics system for human astrovirus type 1 (HAstV1) is examined. Upon transfection into 293T cells, the plasmid vector, which harbors a HAstV1 expression cassette, expressed astroviral RNA that appeared to be capable of viral RNA replication, as indicated by the production of subgenomic RNA and capsid protein expression irrespective of the heterologous 5 ends of the transcribed RNA. Particles infectious to Caco-2 cells were made in this system; however, their infectivity was much lower than would be expected from the amount of particles apparently produced. Using Huh-7 cells as the transfection host with the aim of improving viral capsid processing for virion maturation partially restored the efficiency of infectious particle formation. Our results support the possibility that the DNA transfection process induces a cellular response that targets late, but not early, stages of HAstV1 infection.

JARID2 Is Involved in Transforming Growth Factor-Beta-Induced Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition of Lung and Colon Cancer Cell Lines

Shoichiro Tange, Dulamsuren Oktyabri, Minoru Terashima, Akihiko Ishimura, Takeshi Suzuki

PLOS ONE ( PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE ) 9 ( 12 ) e115684 2014年12月 [査読有り]

担当区分：筆頭著者

Histone methylation plays a crucial role in various biological and pathological processes including cancer development. In this study, we discovered that JARID2, an interacting component of Polycomb repressive complex-2 (PRC2) that catalyzes methylation of lysine 27 of histone H3 (H3K27), was involved in Transforming Growth Factor-beta (TGF-beta)-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of A549 lung cancer cell line and HT29 colon cancer cell line. The expression of JARID2 was increased during TGF-beta-induced EMT of these cell lines and knockdown of JARID2 inhibited TGF-beta-induced morphological conversion of the cells associated with EMT. JARID2 knockdown itself had no effect in the expression of EMT-related genes but antagonized TGF-beta-dependent expression changes of EMT-related genes such as CDH1, ZEB family and microRNA-200 family. Chromatin immunoprecipitation assays showed that JARID2 was implicated in TGF-beta-induced transcriptional repression of CDH1 and microRNA-200 family genes through the regulation of histone H3 methylation and EZH2 occupancies on their regulatory regions. Our study demonstrated a novel role of JARID2 protein, which may control PRC2 recruitment and histone methylation during TGF-beta-induced EMT of lung and colon cancer cell lines.

EED regulates epithelial-mesenchymal transition of cancer cells induced by TGF-β.

Oktyabri D, Tange S, Terashima M, Ishimura A, Suzuki T

Biochemical and biophysical research communications ( ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE ) 453 ( 1 ) 124 - 130 2014年10月 [査読有り]

Histone methylation is involved in various biological and pathological processes including cancer development. In this study, we found that EED, a component of Polycomb repressive complex-2 (PRC2) that catalyzes methylation of lysine 27 of histone H3 (H3K27), was involved in epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of cancer cells induced by Transforming Growth Factor-beta (TGF-beta). The expression of EED was increased during TGF-beta-induced EMT and knockdown of EED inhibited TGF-beta-induced morphological conversion of the cells associated with EMT. EED knockdown antagonized TGF-beta-dependent expression changes of EMT-related genes such as CDH1, ZEB1, ZEB2 and microRNA-200 (miR-200) family. Chromatin immunoprecipitation assays showed that EED was implicated in TGF-beta-induced transcriptional repression of CDH1 and miR-200 family genes through the regulation of histone H3 methylation and EZH2 occupancies on their regulatory regions. Our study demonstrated a novel role of EED, which regulates PRC2 activity and histone methylation during TGF-beta-induced EMT of cancer cells. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

KDM5B histone demethylase controls epithelial-mesenchymal transition of cancer cells by regulating the expression of the microRNA-200 family.

Zanabazar Enkhbaatar, Minoru Terashima, Dulamsuren Oktyabri, Shoichiro Tange, Akihiko Ishimura, Seiji Yano, Takeshi Suzuki

Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.) 12 ( 13 ) 2100 - 12 2013年07月 [査読有り] [国際誌]

Histone methylation is implicated in various biological and pathological processes including cancer development. In this study, we discovered that ectopic expression of KDM5B, a histone H3 lysine 4 (H3K4) demethylase, promoted epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of cancer cells. KDM5B increased the expression of transcription factors, ZEB1 and ZEB2, followed by downregulation of E-cadherin and upregulation of mesenchymal marker genes. The expression of the microRNA-200 (miR-200) family, which specifically targets ZEB1 and ZEB2, was reduced in the cells with KDM5B overexpression. We found that KDM5B repressed the expression of the miR-200 family by changing histone H3 methylation status of their regulatory regions. The introduction of miR-200 precursor in the cells inhibited EMT induction by KDM5B, suggesting that miR-200 family was a critical downstream mediator of KDM5B-promoted EMT. Furthermore, knockdown of KDM5B was shown to affect the expression of EMT-related genes, indicating the involvement of endogenous KDM5B. Our study demonstrated a novel role of KDM5B histone lysine demethylase in EMT, which may contribute to malignant progression of cancer.

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