大﨑 雄樹

写真a

所属

医学部 解剖学第一講座

職名

教授

学位 【 表示 / 非表示

  • 鳥取大学   生命科学博士

経歴 【 表示 / 非表示

  • 2021年09月
    -
    継続中

    札幌医科大学   医学部 解剖学第一講座   教授

  • 2017年06月
    -
    2021年08月

    名古屋大学大学院医学系研究科   機能形態学講座分子細胞学   准教授

  • 2014年07月
    -
    2017年05月

    名古屋大学大学院医学系研究科   機能形態学講座分子細胞学   講師

  • 2012年04月
    -
    2014年06月

    名古屋大学大学院医学系研究科   機能形態学講座分子細胞学   助教

  • 2010年04月
    -
    2012年03月

    ヘルシンキ大学   医学部解剖学   博士研究員

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所属学協会 【 表示 / 非表示

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    日本細胞生物学会

  •  
     
     

    日本解剖学会

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    日本組織細胞化学会

  •  
     
     

    日本生化学会

研究分野 【 表示 / 非表示

  • ライフサイエンス   解剖学  

 

研究キーワード 【 表示 / 非表示

  • 脂質代謝 脂肪滴 小胞輸送 肝細胞

  • Hepatocytes

  • Vesicle transport

  • Lipid droplets

論文 【 表示 / 非表示

  • Distinct features of two lipid droplets types in cell nuclei from patients with liver diseases

    Norihiro Imai, Yuki Ohsaki, Jinglei Cheng, Jingjing Zhang, Fumitaka Mizuno, Taku Tanaka, Shinya Yokoyama, Kenta Yamamoto, Takanori Ito, Yoji Ishizu, Takashi Honda, Masatoshi Ishigami, Hiroaki Wake, Hiroki Kawashima

    Scientific Reports ( Springer Science and Business Media LLC )  13 ( 1 )  2023年04月

    担当区分:   筆頭著者  , 責任著者

     概要を見る

    Abstract Lipid droplets (LDs) have been observed in the nuclei of hepatocytes; however, their significance in liver disease remains unresolved. Our purpose was to explore the pathophysiological features of intranuclear LDs in liver diseases. We included 80 patients who underwent liver biopsies; the specimens were dissected and fixed for electron microscopy analysis. Depending on the presence of adjacent cytoplasmic invagination of the nuclear membrane, LDs in the nuclei were classified into two types: nucleoplasmic LDs (nLDs) and cytoplasmic LD invagination with nucleoplasmic reticulum (cLDs in NR). nLDs were found in 69% liver samples and cLDs in NR were found in 32%; no correlation was observed between the frequencies of the two LD types. nLDs were frequently found in hepatocytes of patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, whereas cLDs in NR were absent from the livers of such patients. Further, cLDs in NR were often found in hepatocytes of patients with lower plasma cholesterol level. This indicates that nLDs do not directly reflect cytoplasmic lipid accumulation and that formation of cLDs in NR is inversely correlated to the secretion of very low-density lipoproteins. Positive correlations were found between the frequencies of nLDs and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) luminal expansion, suggesting that nLDs are formed in the nucleus upon ER stress. This study unveiled the presence of two distinct nuclear LDs in various liver diseases.

    DOI

  • Oleic acid‐bound <scp>FABP7</scp> drives glioma cell proliferation through regulation of nuclear lipid droplet formation

    Banlanjo Abdulaziz Umaru, Yoshiteru Kagawa, Yuki Ohsaki, Yijun Pan, Chuck T. Chen, Daniel K. Chen, Toshiaki Abe, Subrata Kumar Shil, Hirofumi Miyazaki, Shuhei Kobayashi, Motoko Maekawa, Yui Yamamoto, Tunyanat Wannakul, Shuhan Yang, Richard P. Bazinet, Yuji Owada

    The FEBS Journal ( Wiley )  290 ( 7 ) 1798 - 1821  2022年11月

    DOI

  • Oxygen-Glucose Deprivation Decreases the Motility and Length of Axonal Mitochondria in Cultured Dorsal Root Ganglion Cells of Rats.

    Shin Kikuchi, Takayuki Kohno, Takashi Kojima, Haruyuki Tatsumi, Yuki Ohsaki, Takafumi Ninomiya

    Cellular and molecular neurobiology    2022年06月  [国際誌]

     概要を見る

    Controlling axonal mitochondria is important for maintaining normal function of the neural network. Oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD), a model used for mimicking ischemia, eventually induces neuronal cell death similar to axonal degeneration. Axonal mitochondria are disrupted during OGD-induced neural degeneration; however, the mechanism underlying mitochondrial dysfunction has not been completely understood. We focused on the dynamics of mitochondria in axons exposed to OGD; we observed that the number of motile mitochondria significantly reduced in 1 h following OGD exposure. In our observation, the decreased length of stationary mitochondria was affected by the following factors: first, the halt of motile mitochondria; second, the fission of longer stationary mitochondria; and third, a transformation from tubular to spherical shape in OGD-exposed axons. Motile mitochondria reduction preceded stationary mitochondria fragmentation in OGD exposure; these conditions induced the decrease of stationary mitochondria in three different ways. Our results suggest that mitochondrial morphological changes precede the axonal degeneration while ischemia-induced neurodegeneration.

    DOI PubMed

  • Nuclear lipid droplets form in the inner nuclear membrane in a seipin-independent manner.

    Kamil Sołtysik, Yuki Ohsaki, Tsuyako Tatematsu, Jinglei Cheng, Asami Maeda, Shin-Ya Morita, Toyoshi Fujimoto

    The Journal of cell biology   220 ( 1 )  2021年01月  [査読有り]  [国際誌]

     概要を見る

    Nuclear lipid droplets (LDs) in hepatocytes are derived from precursors of very-low-density lipoprotein in the ER lumen, but it is not known how cells lacking the lipoprotein secretory function form nuclear LDs. Here, we show that the inner nuclear membrane (INM) of U2OS cells harbors triglyceride synthesis enzymes, including ACSL3, AGPAT2, GPAT3/GPAT4, and DGAT1/DGAT2, and generates nuclear LDs in situ. mTOR inhibition increases nuclear LDs by inducing the nuclear translocation of lipin-1 phosphatidic acid (PA) phosphatase. Seipin, a protein essential for normal cytoplasmic LD formation in the ER, is absent in the INM. Knockdown of seipin increases nuclear LDs and PA in the nucleus, whereas seipin overexpression decreases these. Seipin knockdown also up-regulates lipin-1β expression, and lipin-1 knockdown decreases the effect of seipin knockdown on nuclear LDs without affecting PA redistribution. These results indicate that seipin is not directly involved in nuclear LD formation but instead restrains it by affecting lipin-1 expression and intracellular PA distribution.

    DOI PubMed

  • Long-term autophagy is sustained by activation of CCTβ3 on lipid droplets.

    Yuta Ogasawara, Jinglei Cheng, Tsuyako Tatematsu, Misaki Uchida, Omi Murase, Shogo Yoshikawa, Yuki Ohsaki, Toyoshi Fujimoto

    Nature communications   11 ( 1 ) 4480 - 4480  2020年09月  [査読有り]  [国際誌]

     概要を見る

    Macroautophagy initiates by formation of isolation membranes, but the source of phospholipids for the membrane biogenesis remains elusive. Here, we show that autophagic membranes incorporate newly synthesized phosphatidylcholine, and that CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase β3 (CCTβ3), an isoform of the rate-limiting enzyme in the Kennedy pathway, plays an essential role. In starved mouse embryo fibroblasts, CCTβ3 is initially recruited to autophagic membranes, but upon prolonged starvation, it concentrates on lipid droplets that are generated from autophagic degradation products. Omegasomes and isolation membranes emanate from around those lipid droplets. Autophagy in prolonged starvation is suppressed by knockdown of CCTβ3 and is enhanced by its overexpression. This CCTβ3-dependent mechanism is also present in U2OS, an osteosarcoma cell line, and autophagy and cell survival in starvation are decreased by CCTβ3 depletion. The results demonstrate that phosphatidylcholine synthesis through CCTβ3 activation on lipid droplets is crucial for sustaining autophagy and long-term cell survival.

    DOI PubMed

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Misc 【 表示 / 非表示

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共同研究・競争的資金等の研究課題 【 表示 / 非表示

  • 脂肪滴の細胞質および核内での生理機能解明

    基盤研究(B)

    研究期間:

    2024年04月
    -
    2027年03月
     

    大崎 雄樹, 和田 亘弘

  • 核内脂肪滴の肝疾患における意義

    研究期間:

    2023年04月
    -
    2025年03月
     

    大﨑雄樹

    担当区分: 研究代表者

  • 脂肪滴の核内での形成機構と生理機能の形態学的解析

    研究期間:

    2023年04月
    -
    2025年03月
     

    大﨑雄樹

    担当区分: 研究代表者

  • 核膜変形機構と核内脂質代謝の細胞老化への影響の解明

    研究期間:

    2023年04月
    -
    2024年03月
     

    大﨑雄樹

    担当区分: 研究代表者

  • 脂肪滴による核内蛋白質機能制御機構の解明

    研究期間:

    2022年08月
    -
    2027年05月
     

    大﨑雄樹

    担当区分: 研究代表者

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講演・口頭発表等 【 表示 / 非表示

  • 脂肪滴の異所性形成に関与する核膜形態変化

    大崎 雄樹, 和田 亘弘  [招待有り]

    第47回日本分子生物学会年会  

    発表年月: 2024年11月

    開催年月日:
    2024年11月
     
     
  • 小胞体・核膜における脂肪滴の形成制御

     [招待有り]

    第97回日本生化学会大会  

    発表年月: 2024年11月

    開催年月日:
    2024年11月
     
     
  • 脂肪滴形成に関わる膜形態制御機構

    大崎 雄樹  [招待有り]

    第65回日本組織細胞化学会総会・学術集会  

    発表年月: 2024年10月

    開催年月日:
    2024年10月
     
     
  • 脂肪滴のDNA損傷修復機構への関与

    大﨑 雄樹, 和田 亘弘, 菊地 鴻太, 酒井 恒

    第129回日本解剖学会総会・全国学術集会  

    発表年月: 2024年03月

    開催年月日:
    2024年03月
     
     
  • 核内脂肪滴形成に関与する核膜形態維持分子

    大﨑 雄樹, 和田 亘弘, 本城 愛子, 室松 悠希

    第96回日本生化学会大会  

    発表年月: 2023年11月

    開催年月日:
    2023年10月
    -
    2023年11月

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